On an autumn evening in 1971, furniture and product designer Peter Ghyczy sat in the overgrown garden of an abandoned 16th century castle in the Netherlands. It had belonged to his wife, Barbara Ghyczy\u2019s family for three centuries, but it was run down, with water leaking in, and sheep roaming through the garden. The family had tried to sell the castle to the municipality for one euro, but they weren\u2019t interested. Peter Ghyczy saw its potential: \u201cHe thought: This is a nice place where I can build my dream. My future\u201d, his son, Felix Ghyczy tells me.
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\nAlthough Barbara hadn\u2019t liked the house \u2014\u00a0\u201cIt was really like a ruin\u201d \u2014\u00a0she knew as soon as Peter saw it that they would move there: \u201cI would have followed him to the North Pole\u201d she says. They proceeded to renovate the house, initially with Peter travelling there each week to work on it, and then once the family moved in, they continued to restore the house over the course of 40 years, room by room.
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\nPeter, who died in 2022, had trained in architecture at the RWTH in Aachen, Germany, and on graduating he worked with Reuter, which had the patent for polyurethane. In 1967, he designed the renowned Garden Egg Chair, the first piece of polyurethane furniture \u2014\u00a0an innovation repeated by his son, Felix, in 2022, through the design of the 3D printed Algae Egg Chair, with Eric Klarenbeek and Maartje Dros \u2014 and by 1970 he had invented a clamping technique that allows for furniture to be made with floating glass plates. By 1972, Peter had founded his own company, and in 1974, the family, and the business, moved to the castle in The Netherlands.
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\n\u201cWhen my parents moved here, it was a different time\u201d, Felix says. \u201cThere was one car in the village, and there was a man with a wagon who would go door-to-door to deliver oil for heating. In the house, there wasn\u2019t really running water, and my parents lived in three rooms while my father rebuilt the house\u201d. In contrast to the architecture, and their surroundings, the Ghyczy\u2019s were modern in their outlook and design choices. \u201cWe had no pictures on the walls, and no curtains\u201d Barbara says. Every weekend the house would fill with people, with friends and their families staying over, animating the space with life and laughter.
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\nIt was \u201ca lucky accident\u201d that the local area was known for metal-casting workshops, a process that would become central to Peter Ghyczy\u2019s practice, thanks in part to his ethos of working with the skills and processes that were \u201cin the neighbourhood\u201d. He had learnt casting techniques while working with Reuter, and he started working with local craftsmen: \u201cHe would try to understand their capabilities, and try to push the limits a little\u201d, Felix says. \u201cSand-cast metal furniture wasn\u2019t yet on the market, and when he combined that with how he used floating glass, it was revolutionary. He followed his own rules\u201d.
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\nWhile Peter was the architect, and furniture designer behind the house, the interior decoration has been Barbara\u2019s work; painting the rooms and corridors in bright, jewel tones of red, yellow, green, and blue. \u201cI always wanted to make choices that no one else would dare to do\u201d, she says. \u201cWith colours, with everything\u201d. The house has a distinct magic to it, through a combination of its long history, and the lightness with which the Ghyczy\u2019s have approached layering legacy with modern design and interiors, and the realities of family life.
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\nDuring the renovation, the Ghyczy\u2019s were clearing the moat that surrounds the house when they found a few bicycles, WWII grenades, and a bone skate. \u201cThere were many plants and things in the water, and it had been dug out\u201d Barbara says. \u201cWe had no idea what it could be, so we took it to a Natural History Museum, and they showed us sketches from 200 years ago, which showed ice skates made from bones\u201d. The ice skate now sits among the many objects in the Ghyczy\u2019s collections, of cast pieces from Peter Ghyczy\u2019s designs, objects and drawings by children and grandchildren, things found at shops and markets, and pieces that have been handed down through generations on both Barbara and Peter\u2019s sides of the family.
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\nPeter was from an aristocratic Hungarian family, born in Budapest in 1940. After his father was killed during a Red Army invasion in 1945, his mother sent him to live with his aunts in a house in the east of the country, close to the border with Ukraine. \u201cThey lived in an estate house, with a lot of land\u201d, Felix says. \u201cIt was a happy time in his life\u201d. Peter was later sent to Belgium as part of a Red Cross Programme, before returning to Hungary to attend boarding school, only to have to flee with a smuggler through a forest and over the Austrian border. This upheaval, distance from his family, and displacement from his history, makes the efforts Peter made to rebuild the castle and make the house a true home ever more meaningful. \u201cHe wanted to make a house that the new generation, and their children, and the children of their children, could always come back to\u201d says Felix Ghyczy. \u201cThat was his goal, what he wanted to establish.\u201d<\/div><\/div>
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